How to Successfully Transfer Your International Social Work Degree to the US

Lauren
Apr 29
4 min read

Transferring an international social work degree to the United States can feel like navigating a maze. Different education systems, licensing requirements, and professional standards create challenges for social workers trained abroad who want to practice in the US. Yet, with the right information and preparation, you can make this transition smoother and open doors to a rewarding career in American social work.

This guide breaks down the key steps and practical tips to help you understand how to transfer your international social work degree, meet licensing requirements, and build your professional path in the US.

Understanding the US Social Work Licensing System

The first step is to understand how social work licensing works in the US. Unlike many countries where a degree alone qualifies you to practice, the US requires social workers to obtain a state license to practice independently or be considered a "clinical" social worker. Each state has its own licensing board and specific requirements, but there are common elements:

Degree Accreditation: The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) accredits social work programs in the US. Most states require a degree from a CSWE-accredited program for licensing.
Licensing Levels: Common licenses include Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW), Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). The level you pursue depends on your education and career goals.
Examinations: The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) administers licensing exams. Passing the relevant exam is mandatory.
Supervised Experience: Clinical licenses (like the LCSW) require supervised practice hours post-degree.

Because your degree is from outside the US, you will need to verify how it compares to US standards.

Evaluating Your International Degree

Your foreign social work degree must be evaluated to determine its US equivalency. This process involves:

Credential Evaluation: You do NOT need to use an external credential evaluation agency; in fact, the International Social Work Degree Recognition and Evaluation Service (ISWDRES), offered through the The Department of Social Work Accreditation (DOSWA), part of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), is the sole accrediting agency for social work education in the United States. Application fees vary by region.
Course Content Review: Social work programs in the US cover specific subjects like human behavior, social welfare policy, ethics, and clinical practice. Your courses will be compared to these standards by the ISWDRES.
Degree Level: Most states require at least a master's degree from a CSWE-accredited program for clinical licensure. If your degree is a bachelor's or diploma, you may need additional education.

The International Social Work Degree Recognition and Evaluation Service help state licensing boards decide if your education meets their requirements or if you need further coursework.

Meeting Additional Education Requirements

If your degree does not fully meet US standards, you may need to complete additional education. Options include:

Bridge Programs: Some universities offer bridge or equivalency programs designed for internationally educated social workers. These programs focus on US social work practice, ethics, and law.
Graduate Coursework: Enrolling in a CSWE-accredited master's program can fulfill licensing requirements and provide US-specific training.
Continuing Education: Some states allow you to take specific courses to fill gaps in your education.

Research programs that recognize international credentials and offer flexible options for working professionals.

Navigating Licensing Exams and Applications

Once your education is approved, the next step is to prepare for and pass the licensing exam:

Choose the Right Exam: The ASWB offers exams at different levels. For example, the LMSW exam suits those with a master's degree, while the LCSW exam is for clinical social workers with supervised experience. However, supervised experience is almost always required to be obtained in the US after passing your LMSW exam.
Study Resources: Use official ASWB study guides, practice tests, and prep courses. Joining study groups or online forums can also help.
Application Process: Submit your application to the state licensing board with your credential evaluation, transcripts, and other documents. Processing times vary, so apply early.

Passing the exam demonstrates your knowledge of US social work principles and laws.

Gaining Supervised Experience in the US

Clinical social work licenses require supervised practice hours, typically ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 hours over two years. If you have clinical experience abroad, check if your state accepts it (unfortuantely, this is very rare!). Most states require supervised hours completed under a licensed US social worker.

To gain supervised experience:

Find a Licensed Supervisor: Look for social workers authorized to supervise clinical practice. Note: many employers may offer free supervision toward your clinical hours. This is an important consideration when seeking employment and evaluating the benefits.
Work in Approved Settings: Supervised hours must be completed in settings recognized by the licensing board, such as hospitals, clinics, group practice, or social service agencies.
Document Your Hours: Keep detailed records and obtain supervisor verification.

This step is crucial for developing skills aligned with US standards and building professional networks.

Building Your Professional Network and Continuing Education

Transferring your degree is just the start. Building a career in US social work involves ongoing learning and connections:

Join Professional Associations: Organizations like the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) offer resources, networking, and advocacy.
Attend Workshops and Conferences: Stay updated on best practices, policies, and emerging issues.
Seek Mentorship: Experienced social workers can guide you through cultural and professional adjustments.
Pursue Specializations: Consider certifications in areas like child welfare, mental health, or substance abuse to enhance your expertise.

Engaging with the professional community helps you stay current and find job opportunities.

Important note: Upon obtaining licensure, you must complete 30 hours of Continuing Education Units (CEUs) every 2 years. Many workplaces offer free CEUs throughout the year.

Final Thoughts and Practical Tips for a Smooth Transition

Do I NEED to get licensed?: No. But do you want the opportunity to earn more money, transition into leadership, or perhaps start a private practice? Then yes, get licensed. It's a pain, but a necessary step in your social work career in the US.
Start Early: Credential evaluation and licensing applications can take months.
Keep Organized Records: Maintain copies of transcripts, diplomas, evaluations, and correspondence.
Understand State Differences: Licensing rules vary widely; check the specific requirements for the state where you want to work.
Consider Legal Advice: For complex cases, consulting an immigration or licensing attorney can clarify your options.
Be Patient and Persistent: The process can be lengthy but is manageable with clear goals.